Islam in West Africa

in the 10th Century Kings of Ghana convert to Islam
This improves relations with Muslim traders
-Kings of Ghana do not forcibly impose the religion on their subjects
-They also observed other religious traditions
Keeping religious idols around Kingdom
-The kingdom of Ghana dissolved in the 13th Century due to nomadic attacks.
-“Lion Prince” Sundiata ruled from 1230-1255
The Empire includes Mali, Sengal and Guinea
Has a good Reputation
-City of Mali benefits from trade: control tax trade
-City of Nani attracts Merchants for gold trade :Honors Islam and provides Lodging and comforts for Muslim traders.
-Mansa Musa Rules 1312-1337
Pilgrimage 1324-1325
Takes thousands of solders , subjects, slaves
Gave gifts of gold to those who hosted him
-After Pilgrimage takes religion more serious
Builds mosques in big trade cities
Sends students to study with Islamic scholars
Established religious schools
-Within a century Mal is in serous decline due to:
Crippled government
Military from neighboring kingdoms and Nomads
-Yet Centralized government (established by Mansa Musa)is like tradition